Yaesu FT-100D Microphone Surgery by Rob, VE3RXH


Rambler readers may recall my mobile HF radio install from last month’s issue where I installed my Yaesu FT-100D mobile transceiver and ATAS-120A antenna in my Ford F-150.  When testing the radio after the install, I encountered a problem with the radio microphone.  When I tried to transmit using the mic PTT switch, the radio “chattered”, switching rapidly between transmit and receive.  I had once previously encountered that with another radio when the battery voltage was low, but in this case it was a different problem.

After some elementary fault finding with a continuity tester I diagnosed a faulty microswitch inside the mic.  Before ordering a replacement mic or microswitch I took a shot and repairing it and found that it was just a build up of surface corrosion on the mic switch contacts that was causing the issue.

A quick squirt of “DeoxIT D5” and a scrub with a Q-tip cleaned up the contacts and returned the mic to normal operational use.  Here’s some pictures to show the repair.

Photo 1:  Yaesu MH-36B hand mic supplied with the Yaesu FT-100D
Photo 2:  DeoxIT D5, spray cleaner for metal to metal connections.
 
Photo 3:  MH-36B with back removed showing the PTT microswitch circled on the bottom left of the photo
Photo 4:  The microswitch was easily removed from the circuit board.
Photo 5:  microswitch enclosure opened showing the PTT contacts

With the microswitch enclosure opened, the spring contacts can be seen.  The interaction of the straight and semi-circular metal strips gives that satisfying “click” when making and breaking the contact, just like a computer mouse button.  The left most end of the semi-circular strip (see arrow in photo) is what makes contact with the flat strip, to put the transceiver into Tx.  It was this contact area that I cleaned well with DeoxIT.  It is a surprisingly small contact area.

Once cleaned and reassembled I was happy to see that the PTT switch was working correctly again.  I am expecting to give the mic PTT switch a good work out on a road trip to the Rocky Mountains in July.

Rob, VE3RXH
Appears in: Rambler Vol.66 Issue 9